WELCOME TO AMERICA 

North america BIOSPHERE: Ecosystem and Biodiversity

North america, a continent of vast expanses and natural contrasts, home to a wealth of unique ecological that is positioning itself as a bastion of global biodiversity. From the cold landscapes of arctic Canada and Alaska to the warm deserts of Mexico, the region has a diversity of ecosystems that underpin a huge variety of flora and fauna.

Ecosystems of north America

1. Boreal and Temperate forests:

   • Boreal forests, or taiga, in Canada and Alaska, are home to coniferous trees like pine, fir, and larch, along with emblematic species such as grizzly bears, wolves and elk.
   • In the united States and Mexico, the temperate forests of mixed deciduous species such as maples and oaks, with a fauna that includes foxes, deer and songbirds.

2. Deserts and Arid Areas:

   • The Sonoran Desert and the Chihuahuan Desert notable for its flora adapted, such as cactus and agave, and species of animals such as the coyote and the roadrunner.

3. Prairies and Plains:

   • The north american great plains are a vast space of tall grasses, home to bison, prairie dogs, and bald eagles.

4. Coastal and Marine ecosystems:

   • The coasts of the Atlantic and Pacific have mangroves, coral reefs, and a rich marine fauna, including gray whales, dolphins and sea turtles.

5. Forests Tropical and Subtropical:

   • The jungles of Mexico, as the Lacandon Rainforest, are home to jaguars, macaws, and a host of endemic species.

Biodiversity of north America

The biodiversity in north America is the result of the coexistence of multiple biomes. Among the species most iconic include:

• Mammals: The polar bear in the north, the jaguar in the south, and migratory species such as bats.
• Birds: Since the bald eagle is up to the flamingos in the coastal areas.
• Reptiles and Amphibians: The rattlesnake in the desert and the tree frogs in the rainforests.
• Unique Flora: Ponderosa pine, the saguaro cactus and the ahuehuete mexican, the national tree of Mexico.

Natural Landscapes

North america also impressed by the majesty of its landscapes, among them:

• Rocky Mountains: Ranging from Canada to New Mexico, these mountains are a symbol of the natural wealth of the region.
• Great Lakes: One of the largest freshwater reserves in the world, shared between the united States and Canada.
• Canyon of the Colorado: A natural spectacle that reveals millions of years of geological history.
• Bay of Baffin: A space is crucial for the marine fauna, and the cultures of the inuit in the north.

Commitment to Conservation

The program BIOSPHERE highlights the importance of protecting these ecosystems, the threats of climate change and human activity. America is a living example of how the coexistence between biodiversity and development may be possible, highlighting initiatives that promote environmental sustainability and respect for nature.

North america BIOSPHERE is a call to know, to cherish and preserve this unique continent, a true natural treasure of the planet.